Basic Knowledge of Pottery
What is pottery?
| @ Pottery is vessels that are formed from
clay or kneaded stone powder and are fired
in a kiln. Most pottery is glazed for waterproofing
and decorative effect. Depending on the raw
materials used, whether it is glazed or unglazed,
the firing temperature, and the purpose,
pottery can be divided into five categories:
earthenware, pottery(toki and sekki), porcelain, and tile. In Tsuboya,
pottery is called "yachimun" in Okinawan dialect. |
Classification of Pottery (Yakimono )
| Eartheneare |
Formed from clay and baked at 700-800.Porous.
Unglazed. |
Pottery
(toki) |
Formed from clay and baked at 1000-1200 .
Slightly porous. Glazed. |
Pottery
(sekki) |
Formed from clay and baked hard at 1200-1300
. Non-porous/ Waterproof Glazed/unglazed. |
| Porcelain |
Formed from feldspar and kaolin and baked
at 1300-1400 . Non-porous/ Waterproof Glazed
Tile Formed from clay into the fixed style
and baked at 900-1200. |
| Tile |
Formed from clay into the fixed style and
baked at 900-1200 . Porous Mainly used
for roofing |
Basic Forms of Vessels
| Pottery vessels vary in form, size,
and use. They can be classified into groups
such as dishes, plates, bowls, basins, pots,
jars, vases and bottles. |
Flat
open form
Solid
cosed
form
|
height/diameterunder 1/6 |
 |
Dish/Plate |
form flat,shallow,open-mouth.
use place, serve
parts base, mouth |
| height/diameterunder 1/3 |
 |
Bowl |
form flat,shallow,open-mouth.
use contain, serve
parts base, body, mouth |
| heigh/diameterabove 1/3 |
 |
Basin |
form deeper than bowl,biggerdiameter,open-mouth.
use contain, serve
parts base, body, mouth |
neck diameterbody
/ body diameter
above 2/3 |

 |
Pot/Jar |
form big and deep body
wide-mouth.
use contain, store
parts base, body, neck,mouth |
neck diameter/body diameter
above 2/3 |
 |
Vase |
form round and swollen body, constricted-mouth
use contain, store
parts base, body, neck, mouth
|
neck diameter/body diameter
above 1/3 |
 |
Bottle |
form longer and narrower neck than a vase, small-mouth
use contain, store, pour
parts base, body, neck, mouth
|
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